Solid timber flooring has long been admired for its beauty, durability, and ability to bring timeless character into any home. As more homeowners and property developers in Australia—particularly in Melbourne—seek sustainable and long-lasting flooring solutions, solid timber floors continue to be a top choice.
In this expert guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about solid timber flooring: its advantages, types, installation methods, maintenance tips, costs, and why it’s a smart investment for your property. Whether you’re building, renovating, or just exploring flooring options, this guide will help you make an informed decision.
What Is Solid Timber Flooring?
Solid timber flooring, also known as solid hardwood flooring, is made from a single piece of natural timber. Unlike engineered flooring, which consists of multiple layers bonded together, solid timber planks are milled from one continuous section of hardwood, offering unmatched authenticity and structural integrity.
Each board is typically 19mm thick and can be sanded and refinished multiple times over its lifetime. Solid timber flooring is known for its longevity—lasting 50 to 100 years with proper care—and adds significant resale value to your home.
Benefits of Solid Timber Flooring
Solid timber flooring is more than just a design choice—it’s a long-term investment that adds value and warmth to any home. Here’s why it stands out:
1. Durability and Longevity
Solid timber floors can last for decades—often over 50 years—with proper care. They’re naturally tough and can withstand heavy foot traffic, making them ideal for both residential and commercial properties.
2. Timeless Aesthetic Appeal
Hardwood flooring never goes out of style. Its organic textures, rich colours, and natural patterns offer a level of warmth and elegance that synthetic materials struggle to match.
3. Sustainable and Natural
When sourced from responsibly managed forests, solid timber is a renewable and environmentally friendly option. Many Australian timber providers comply with strict forestry regulations to ensure sustainability.
4. Can Be Sanded and Refinished Multiple Times
Unlike engineered floors, solid timber can be sanded and refinished many times over its lifetime. This allows you to refresh its appearance or change the finish without replacing the entire floor.
5. Increased Property Value
Buyers often associate timber flooring with luxury, durability, and style. Installing solid timber floors can significantly increase the resale value of your property.
Popular Types of Solid Timber Used in Flooring
When choosing solid timber flooring, the species of wood matters greatly. Here are the most sought-after Australian hardwoods:
1. Spotted Gum
Rich brown to red tones with wavy grain
Highly durable and termite-resistant
Excellent for high-traffic areas
2. Blackbutt
Pale brown to blonde colour
Minimal grain, clean and modern look
Sustainable and popular for contemporary homes
3. Jarrah
Deep reddish-brown hue
Extremely dense and long-lasting
Ideal for heritage-style homes
4. Tasmanian Oak
Light straw to pink tones
Uniform texture and soft grain
Easy to stain and polish to custom finishes
5. Brush Box
Fine, even texture with a pinkish-brown hue
Highly resistant to wear and denting
Each timber species offers its own unique aesthetics and performance characteristics. The right choice depends on your interior style, climate, and budget.
Best Finishes for Solid Timber Flooring
Choosing the right finish affects both the appearance and performance of your floor:
Oil-Based Polyurethane: Durable with a warm amber tone. Takes longer to dry.
Water-Based Polyurethane: Clear, fast-drying, and non-yellowing.
Hard Wax Oil: Natural matte look with low VOCs. Requires more frequent reapplication.
Penetrating Oils: Highlight the natural grain. Suitable for rustic or traditional interiors.
Solid Timber vs Engineered Timber vs Laminate Flooring
| Feature | Solid Timber Flooring | Engineered Timber Flooring | Laminate Flooring |
|---|---|---|---|
| Core Material | 100% solid hardwood | Top hardwood layer + plywood/HDF core | High-density fiberboard with photo layer |
| Appearance | Natural grain, rich texture | Natural look (real timber top layer) | Printed image of timber |
| Durability | Extremely durable (lasts 50–100 years) | Durable (15–30 years) | Less durable (10–20 years) |
| Refinishing | Can be sanded and refinished many times | Can be sanded 1–2 times (depending on thickness) | Cannot be sanded or refinished |
| Moisture Resistance | Low (prone to warping if exposed to moisture) | Medium (more stable under humidity) | High (some are water-resistant) |
| Installation | Nailed or glued; needs acclimatization | Floating, glued, or clicked | Floating installation with click-lock system |
| Cost | High upfront cost | Mid-range | Budget-friendly |
| Comfort & Warmth | Warm and natural underfoot | Similar to solid timber | Slightly harder surface feel |
| Best Use Cases | Luxury homes, heritage renovations, premium builds | Apartments, modern homes, DIY-friendly projects | Rental properties, budget renovations |
| Lifespan | 50–100 years | 15–30 years | 10–20 years |
For those seeking authenticity, elegance, and longevity, solid timber flooring remains the top choice.
Installation Methods for Solid Timber Floors
1. Direct Stick Method
In this method, the timber planks are glued directly to the subfloor using a high-performance adhesive. This ensures a firm connection and is suitable for both concrete and timber subfloors.
2. Nail-Down Method
This traditional method involves nailing the floorboards to battens or joists. It’s commonly used in older homes and is very stable, especially for wide planks.
3. Over Battens
Ideal for uneven subfloors or when additional elevation is needed. Battens are installed first, and the timber planks are nailed on top.
Professional installation is essential for solid timber flooring to avoid issues like cupping, warping, or squeaking. Moisture testing and acclimatisation of the wood prior to installation are crucial.
How to Maintain Solid Timber Flooring
Proper care ensures that your solid timber flooring remains beautiful and functional for decades.
Regular Maintenance:
Sweep or vacuum regularly to remove dust and grit
Use a damp mop with timber-specific floor cleaner (avoid excess water)
Place mats at entryways to reduce dirt and moisture
Attach felt pads to furniture legs to prevent scratching
Long-Term Care:
Re-coat floors every few years to refresh the finish
Sand and refinish the surface when scratches and dents become visible
Maintain indoor humidity levels between 40–60% to prevent expansion or shrinkage
Things to Consider Before Installing Solid Timber Flooring
1. Moisture Sensitivity
Solid timber naturally expands and contracts with temperature and humidity changes. Melbourne’s climate, especially near coastal suburbs, can affect timber movement. That’s why proper acclimatization and subfloor preparation are crucial.
2. Installation Time
Compared to click-lock laminate or vinyl flooring, solid timber takes longer to install. Boards must acclimate on-site for 1–2 weeks before fitting. Installation is typically nailed or glued to a timber or plywood subfloor.
3. Higher Upfront Cost
The quality and craftsmanship of solid hardwood come at a premium. However, its lifespan and timeless style make it a cost-effective long-term investment.
4. Noise & Underlay
Hardwood can be noisier underfoot. Using appropriate acoustic underlays and rugs can help minimize footstep noise, especially in apartments or upper-level rooms.
Common Questions About Solid Timber Flooring
Is solid timber flooring suitable for kitchens?
Yes, but with caution. Timber can handle occasional splashes, but prolonged moisture exposure can damage the floor. Use rugs in high-risk areas and clean spills immediately.
Can I install solid timber flooring myself?
DIY is not recommended. Installing solid timber flooring requires expertise in subfloor preparation, moisture testing, and acclimatisation. Professional installation guarantees better results and protects your warranty.
How long does installation take?
Typically 3–7 days depending on the floor size, site preparation, and acclimatisation time. Drying and curing of the finish may add extra days.
Is it noisy underfoot?
Solid timber floors can produce sound, especially in dry weather. Using acoustic underlays or rugs can help minimise noise.
How Much Does Solid Timber Flooring Cost in Melbourne?
In Melbourne, prices for solid timber flooring range from $90 to $150 per square metre, depending on the species, finish, and installation method. Here’s a breakdown:
| Item | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Supply only (standard species) | $70 – $110 per m² |
| Premium species (Jarrah, Ironbark) | $110 – $150+ per m² |
| Installation | $30 – $50 per m² |
| Sanding & polishing (if raw timber) | $25 – $40 per m² |
Sustainable Timber Flooring: What to Look For
Environmental sustainability is an important consideration. When choosing solid timber flooring, look for certifications like:
FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) – Ensures the timber is harvested responsibly
PEFC (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification) – Promotes sustainable forest management
Australian Forestry Standard (AFS) – Endorsed for local timber production
Choosing locally sourced Australian timber also reduces transportation emissions and supports the local economy.
Why CB Timber Floors is Your Trusted Solid Timber Flooring Contractor
At CB Timber Floors, we specialise in premium solid timber flooring solutions for Melbourne homes and commercial spaces. With over a decade of experience, our expert team guides you through the entire process—from timber selection and quoting to professional installation and aftercare.
Why Choose CB Timber Floors?
20+ years of experience
Supply and installation of a wide range of Australian hardwoods (Spotted Gum, Blackbutt, Tasmanian Oak, and more)
End-to-end service: supply, installation, sanding, and finishing
Transparent quotes and expert advice
Free onsite inspection and fast quotes within 24–48 hours
Moisture testing, subfloor preparation, and expert fitting
Sanding, polishing, and ongoing maintenance support
Whether you’re renovating a single room or fitting out a large-scale commercial space, we deliver exceptional craftsmanship, honest pricing, and flooring that lasts a lifetime.
🔗 Visit https://cbtimberfloors.com.au to request a free quote or consultation.
Final Thoughts
Solid timber flooring is more than just a design choice—it’s a smart investment that adds warmth, elegance, and value to your space. From understanding timber types and installation methods to care tips and budgeting, this expert guide gives you the insight needed to confidently choose solid hardwood floors for your home or business.
If you’re located in Melbourne or surrounding suburbs, CB Timber Floors is here to help you bring your dream floor to life—with fast quotes, expert service, and high-quality materials you can trust.
